One-Pot Chicken with Dates and Caramelized Lemon

We made Creamy Israeli Couscous to go with this delicious Chicken preparation. We really like it and want to make it again. The Pepper was spicy and the Dates make it sweet. This is an excellent Chicken one pot dinner! Highly recommend.

One-Pot Chicken with Dates and Caramelized Lemon

Nothing Fancy

Alison Roman

3½ to 4-pound chicken, or 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on. chicken thighs or legs

Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

4      tablespoons olive oil, divided

1      lemon, cut into thick slices crosswise, seeds removed

2      shallots, halved lengthwise

4-6  medjool dates (3 ounces), pitted

4      sprigs fresh thyme or oregano, plus more for serving

1      cup water

2      teaspoons ground Urfa chile, or 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes

Flaky sea salt

1.    This one-pot oven-cooked chicken is a true treasure. It's sweet and tangy and a little spicy, and just downright special. It's got the kind of bold flavors you wouldn't expect from such few ingredients, which I guess is part of what makes it remarkable. But it's also a rather flexible dish, able to be made with a whole chicken or chicken parts (bone-in skin-on thighs, if you please) for a more weeknight-friendly vibe. But what makes it really special is how it's cooked: first seared, breast side up, letting the legs and thighs brown and render, then lemons and shallots are fried in that fat, then water is added to provide adequate sauciness, cooking the chicken quickly yet gently. The lid is then removed so the top can finish browning. And then there you have, all at once, a chicken, that is both nearly fall-apart tender and deeply golden brown on all sides. A chicken revelation!

 

1.    Preheat the oven to 425°F.

2.    Season the chicken all over with salt and pepper. Heat 2 tablespoons of the oil in a large (at least 8-quart) Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Place the chicken in the pot breast side up, and using tongs or your hands (be careful!), press lightly to make sure the skin comes into even contact with the pot bottom. This is your chance to brown the legs and render that excess fat! It's rarely offered in whole-chicken recipes, so take advantage. (If using parts, just sear the chicken skin side down.)

3.    Cook, without moving, until the chicken is nice and browned, 5 to 8 minutes. Seriously, no peeking! Nothing exciting will happen before 5 minutes, I promise you.

4.    Add the lemon slices and shallot, maneuvering the chicken however you need so that the slices come into contact with the bottom of the pot. Let everything sizzle in the chicken fat until lightly caramelized, about 2 minutes.

5.    Add the dates, thyme, and water. Sprinkle the top of the chicken with the Urfa chile and place the lid on. Put the Dutch oven in the oven and roast until the dates are plump, the lemon is jammy, and the chicken is almost but not totally cooked through, 20 to 25 minutes (it will look mostly cooked through and a little anemic from getting covered with the lid).

6.    Remove the lid and drizzle the chicken with the remaining 2 tablespoons oil and continue to cook until the liquid has reduced by half and the top of the chicken is an illustrious, glistening golden-brown, another 20 to 30 minutes (depending on if you're using parts or whole bird).

7.    Let the chicken rest in the Dutch oven for 10 minutes, then transfer to a cutting board and carve. Serve along with the shallot, lemons, and dates, with some more thyme and flaky sea salt sprinkled over.

 

DO AHEAD This chicken can be made a few hours ahead, then kept in the Dutch oven at room temperature. If you wish to reheat it before serving, pop it back into the oven without a lid for 10 to 15 minutes or so.